2025年中国贸易顺差1.189万亿美元 多元化布局新兴市场成外贸新增长点

Core Insights - In 2025, China achieved a trade surplus of $1.189 trillion, marking the first time any country has surpassed a $1 trillion trade surplus [1] - China's total foreign trade value reached $635.477 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 3.2%, continuing a nine-year growth streak since joining the WTO [1] - The growth in exports was 5.5%, while imports remained relatively stable, contributing to a 19.79% increase in trade surplus compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In 2025, China's exports showed resilience, supported by market diversification and structural upgrades, while import growth slowed due to various factors [1] - Trade with 249 countries and regions occurred, with surpluses formed with over 190 countries and deficits with more than 50 [2] - Trade surpluses with the EU and ASEAN reached $291.8 billion and $275.8 billion respectively, with surpluses of approximately $100 billion each with India and Africa [2] Group 2: Export Structure and Policy Support - The structure of exports is continuously optimizing, with a long-term pattern of primary product deficits and industrial product surpluses [3] - In 2025, primary product deficits reached $859.3 billion, while industrial product surpluses amounted to $2.0483 trillion [4] - The export of high-tech products grew by 13.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth, with significant increases in green energy exports [4] - Supportive policies, including optimizing export tax refund processes and expanding export credit insurance, have been crucial for maintaining strong trade performance, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises [4]