中共中央党校教授张伟谈能源强国建设

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the intrinsic safety of energy infrastructure as a cornerstone for building a strong energy nation, aligning with the strategic goals set by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2026 National Energy Work Conference [2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Understanding of Energy Infrastructure Safety - Energy and electricity infrastructure is crucial for the national economy, with total installed power generation capacity expected to exceed 3.8 billion kilowatts by the end of 2025, and annual electricity consumption surpassing 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time globally [3]. - Intrinsic safety is defined as not merely avoiding accidents but ensuring the energy system can withstand extreme risks and adapt automatically, requiring a shift from passive defense to proactive risk management [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Risks in the Current Power System - By 2026, China's energy structure will undergo historic changes, with non-fossil energy generation capacity exceeding 60% by May 2025, marking a shift from incremental to stock主体 [4]. - The transition to high proportions of renewable energy and power electronics introduces significant operational safety risks, including reduced system inertia and increased difficulty in frequency regulation [4]. - The frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change poses physical resilience challenges, necessitating improvements in the grid's design standards and response capabilities [4]. Group 3: Key Measures to Enhance Power System Safety - Emphasis on planning and construction to solidify the foundation of intrinsic safety, advocating for a shift from prioritizing construction to planning, and ensuring disaster prevention measures are integrated into project designs [6][7]. - Focus on operational management to enhance the quality of intrinsic safety through refined supervision and risk assessment, particularly for critical nodes in the power system [7]. - Promotion of technological innovation as a primary support for safety, including the implementation of AI in energy systems and the development of real-time monitoring and early warning technologies [8]. - Improvement of emergency response capabilities by optimizing the national power emergency response system and conducting cross-regional drills to enhance industry resilience [9]. - Strengthening talent development to address the challenges posed by rapid capacity increases and regulatory pressures, ensuring adequate safety supervision personnel are in place [9].