【帮帮】急诊科医生提醒：春节期间 警惕这些“节日杀手”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the health risks associated with certain medications and alcohol consumption during the festive season, particularly highlighting the dangers of disulfiram-like reactions and other medical emergencies that can arise from holiday indulgences [4][8]. Group 1: Health Risks from Medication and Alcohol - Patients taking antibiotics such as cephalosporins, metronidazole, and others should avoid alcohol for at least seven days after stopping the medication to prevent severe disulfiram-like reactions [4][8]. - A case is presented where a 30-year-old patient experienced a disulfiram-like reaction after consuming alcohol three days post-antibiotic treatment, leading to a medical emergency [4][6]. Group 2: Emergency Cases During the Festive Season - A 50-year-old patient suffered an acute myocardial infarction after excessive drinking and late-night activities, highlighting the risks of overindulgence during celebrations [6]. - An 80-year-old man faced choking during a family dinner, requiring immediate emergency response to clear the obstruction and save his life [7]. - A 38-year-old man developed acute necrotizing pancreatitis after consuming a mix of alcohol and fatty foods, illustrating the dangers of heavy eating and drinking [8]. Group 3: Recommendations for Health Safety - Individuals with pre-existing conditions such as hypertension or coronary heart disease should adhere to medical advice, avoid excessive stress, and maintain a balanced diet during the festive season [8]. - It is advised that older adults and children chew food thoroughly to prevent choking, especially on sticky or large pieces of food [8]. - The article stresses the importance of avoiding binge eating and drinking, particularly high-fat and high-protein foods, to prevent acute pancreatitis [8].