【环球财经】欧洲多国遭极端天气侵袭

Core Viewpoint - Europe is currently facing extreme weather conditions due to multiple active winter weather systems, impacting safety, transportation, energy supply, and daily life across various countries [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of Extreme Weather - Southern Europe, particularly the Iberian Peninsula, has experienced strong rainfall and storm conditions, leading to significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture, with at least 14 fatalities reported in Portugal since the end of January [2]. - Central and northern Portugal have faced frequent flooding and landslides, affecting homes and public facilities, while Spain has seen rising river levels and severe street flooding, disrupting transport and agricultural production [2]. - In Eastern and Northern Europe, severe cold weather has resulted in temperatures dropping to around -15 degrees Celsius in Romania, with significant snowfall and ice affecting transportation and increasing energy demands in Latvia, where temperatures reached -32 degrees Celsius [2][4]. Group 2: Meteorological Analysis - The extreme weather in Europe is linked to abnormal atmospheric circulation, characterized by a southward shift of Atlantic low-pressure systems and prolonged cold air retention in Northern and Eastern Europe [3][4]. - The Portuguese Institute of Ocean and Atmosphere attributes the extreme weather to a series of Atlantic low-pressure systems, exacerbated by a weakened Azores High, which typically provides a buffer during winter [3]. Group 3: Response Measures - In response to the extreme weather, Portugal has declared a state of emergency in several municipalities and introduced financial aid for disaster recovery, while Spain has issued high-level weather alerts and implemented temporary controls on transport [5][6]. - Eastern European countries, including Romania and Germany, have enhanced their response to cold waves and snowstorms, urging citizens to limit travel and ensuring the safety of transportation systems [6].