今年春季海南岛或现大范围气象干旱 森林防灭火形势严峻

Core Viewpoint - The forest fire prevention and control situation in Hainan Province is expected to be more severe in 2026 due to potential widespread meteorological drought during the spring season [1][2] Group 1: Meteorological Conditions - Hainan Island is likely to experience a phase of significant meteorological drought in spring 2026, with areas like Dongfang and Changjiang potentially facing severe drought conditions [2] - The meteorological risk period for forest fire in Hainan typically occurs during winter and spring, influenced by northeast monsoons and low-pressure systems, leading to reduced rainfall [1] - The average temperature in Hainan during spring 2026 is predicted to be 0.3 to 0.6 degrees Celsius higher than the historical average, with an increase in high-temperature days [1] Group 2: Rainfall Predictions - Total rainfall in spring 2026 is expected to be 1% to 10% higher than the historical average, although March and April may see a decrease of 5% and 10% respectively, while May could see an increase of 15% [1][2] Group 3: Fire Risk Levels - Forest fire risk levels in Hainan during spring 2026 are projected to reach level four (high risk) in areas such as Dongfang, Sanya, Ledong, Changjiang, and Lingshui, while other regions will mainly be at level three (moderate risk) [2] Group 4: Emergency Management Measures - Hainan's emergency management department will focus on fire source control and strengthening public safety measures to effectively prevent and mitigate forest fire risks [2] - The province plans to enhance emergency preparedness by conducting unscripted, practical fire-fighting drills and maintaining a 24-hour duty system for monitoring and responding to fire incidents [2]