李强签署国务院令 公布修订后的《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》icon_voice_onicon_voice

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" aims to enhance the construction, protection, and management of nature reserves, promoting ecological civilization and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, effective from March 15, 2026 [1][3]. Group 1: Function and Requirements - The regulations refine the functional positioning of nature reserves, defining them as specific terrestrial and marine areas aimed at protecting typical natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species, and significant natural relics [1][3]. - The overall requirements for nature reserve construction emphasize adherence to national policies, the principle of ecological protection first, and the integration of ecological protection with economic and social development [1][3]. Group 2: Management and Establishment - The management system reform assigns the State Forestry and Grassland Administration as the supervisory body for national nature reserves, with relevant departments overseeing specific management tasks [2][4]. - The establishment of nature reserves is standardized, requiring specific conditions and consolidating local-level reserves into provincial ones, considering ecological integrity and socio-economic needs [2][4][5]. Group 3: Protection and Legal Responsibility - The regulations strengthen protection management by implementing comprehensive protection, systematic restoration, and integrated governance, including the establishment of monitoring networks and emergency response plans [5]. - Legal responsibilities are clarified, with increased penalties for violations, ensuring stricter enforcement of the regulations [5].