新春走基层丨旷野逐风：守护普氏野马的日与夜

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful conservation efforts for the Przewalski's horse in China, showcasing the dedication of caretakers and the significant increase in the horse population, which has now surpassed 900 individuals, representing nearly one-third of the global total [11]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - Caretakers begin their day before sunrise to monitor the largest wild population of Przewalski's horses in the Dzungarian Basin [1][3]. - The monitoring process involves meticulous observation and recording of the horses' tracks, droppings, and overall health, reflecting a deep respect for wildlife [5][6]. - The data collected includes population numbers, feeding status, and migration patterns, which have shown a steady increase over the years [8]. Group 2: Population Recovery - Over 150 horses are currently wintering in the area, with caretakers expressing mixed feelings about their return to the wild, hoping for fewer horses to rely on human feeding [10]. - The population of Przewalski's horses in China has transitioned from "extinct in the wild" to "critically endangered," and now to "endangered," marking a significant milestone in conservation history [11]. - The horses have successfully returned to their natural habitats, thriving in various regions such as the Kalamaili Mountain, Dunhuang Wetlands, and Helan Mountains [11]. Group 3: Human-Nature Relationship - The story of the Przewalski's horse symbolizes the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with caretakers and researchers committed to ensuring the horses' return to the wild [13]. - The dedication of generations of caretakers is evident in their continuous efforts to protect and nurture the species, contributing to its revival [10][13].