博时宏观观点：风险偏好有望企稳回升

Group 1: Economic Indicators - In January, the US manufacturing and services PMI exceeded expectations, indicating overall robust growth overseas [1] - In contrast, China's manufacturing PMI fell back into contraction territory, with both supply and demand components weakening compared to seasonal levels [1][10] - The price index has risen further, reflecting a rapid increase in upstream raw material prices, which is expected to suppress manufacturing supply and demand in the short term [1] Group 2: Market Sentiment and Strategies - Market risk appetite has declined, leading to weaker performance in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, while bonds saw a slight increase [1][11] - The bond market experienced volatility, with the long end performing stronger due to a rebound logic and hedging demand, despite overall bond market gains falling short of expectations [1][10] - In the equity market, there is a potential for stabilization in risk appetite as volatility is digested, with a focus on high-yield assets and long-duration assets for value allocation [1][11] Group 3: Sector Analysis - The A-share market sentiment has weakened due to fluctuations in overseas markets, but there is potential for recovery in cyclical sectors and consumption as selling pressure from state-owned entities eases [11] - Small-cap and growth sectors may present good opportunities, with improved cost-effectiveness in growth stocks and a favorable calendar effect for small-cap stocks post-Spring Festival [11][12] - The Hong Kong market is currently in a phase of benefiting from liquidity, but its fundamentals remain weak, with the improvement of price levels by 2026 being crucial [12] Group 4: Commodity Insights - Recent geopolitical tensions have driven up gold prices due to increased safe-haven demand, although a subsequent drop occurred due to overheating in trading and expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve [3][12] - Oil prices have been influenced by threats against Iran and cold weather, but significant improvements in the oil supply-demand fundamentals are still under observation [12]