公布修订后的《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" aims to enhance the construction, protection, and management of nature reserves, promoting ecological civilization and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, effective from March 15, 2026 [1] Group 1: Function and Requirements - The regulations define nature reserves as specific terrestrial and marine areas aimed at protecting typical natural ecosystems, rare and endangered species, and significant natural relics, ensuring scientific protection and rational use of natural resources [1] - The overall requirements for nature reserve construction emphasize adherence to national policies, the principle of ecological protection first, and the integration of ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods [1] Group 2: Management and Establishment - The management system reform specifies that the State Council's forestry and grassland department will oversee national nature reserves, while relevant departments will manage their respective responsibilities [2] - The establishment of nature reserves will be standardized, with conditions for setting them defined, and local-level reserves integrated into provincial-level ones, considering ecological integrity and socio-economic development [2] Group 3: Protection and Legal Responsibility - The regulations mandate comprehensive protection, systematic restoration, and integrated governance of nature reserves, including the establishment of monitoring networks and emergency response plans [2] - Legal responsibilities are clarified, with specified types of violations and increased penalties to strengthen enforcement [3]