一本水账 万卷绿图 ——河南水资源税改革八年的治理启示

Core Insights - The article discusses the implementation and impact of the water resource tax reform in Henan Province, emphasizing its role in promoting water conservation and sustainable development [2][12] Group 1: Tax Reform and Its Impact - The water resource tax reform was initiated in December 2017, aiming to create a new mechanism for water resource management that is efficient and beneficial to the public [3][5] - The reform has led to a significant transformation in water usage patterns across the province, with companies becoming more aware of the value of water and adopting water-saving technologies [3][5] - The tax system is designed to impose higher taxes on excessive water usage while maintaining stable tax burdens for residential and normal production water, thus encouraging conservation [5][12] Group 2: Corporate Adaptation and Benefits - Companies like Jinkai Group have reported substantial savings, with one company saving up to 5 million yuan annually by recycling wastewater [3][6] - New Xiang Chemical Fiber Co., a leading producer, plans to stop using groundwater entirely by 2024, which will save approximately 630,830 tons of groundwater and reduce water costs by 25.9 million yuan [7][12] - The overall water usage in Henan has decreased, with groundwater usage dropping from 115.5 billion cubic meters in 2017 to 85.68 billion cubic meters by 2024, a reduction of 25.8% [7][14] Group 3: Regulatory and Collaborative Efforts - The tax reform has fostered a collaborative governance model involving tax authorities and water management departments, enhancing regulatory efficiency [10][12] - The introduction of smart metering and real-time monitoring has improved compliance and reduced discrepancies in water usage reporting among companies [10][11] - The reform has led to the closure of nearly 14,000 private wells and encouraged around 5,000 taxpayers to switch to municipal water, reflecting a shift towards more sustainable practices [7][12]