【环球财经】调查显示德国中小企业正在避开美国市场

Core Viewpoint - German SMEs are increasingly avoiding the U.S. market due to the impact of U.S. tariffs and uncertainty surrounding U.S. government policies [1] Group 1: Impact of U.S. Tariffs - 12% of surveyed German SMEs reported direct impacts from U.S. tariffs, while 44% experienced indirect effects [1] - The metal, automotive, and mechanical engineering sectors are the most affected, with nearly 25% of respondents indicating direct impacts and 61% citing indirect impacts through suppliers [1] Group 2: Uncertainty of U.S. Government Policies - Nearly one-quarter of SMEs expressed concerns about planning uncertainties due to fluctuating U.S. policies [1] - This issue is particularly pronounced among companies with annual revenues of €50 million or more, where 33% reported being affected [1] Group 3: Shift in Business Focus - There is a growing willingness among German SMEs to leave the U.S. market and refocus on domestic markets [1] - Only 9% of companies plan to expand their business in the U.S., a decrease of 3% from the spring 2024 survey; 18% expect the U.S. market's role to diminish, an increase of 9% from the previous survey [1] - Over half of German companies intend to shift their business focus back to the domestic market [1]