“一国两制”下香港维护国家安全的实践白皮书｜国务院港澳办发言人：《“一国两制”下香港维护国家安全的实践》白皮书正本清源坚定信心

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "The Practice of Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong under 'One Country, Two Systems'" outlines the historical journey and principles of the central government's stance on national security in Hong Kong, emphasizing the importance of maintaining national security for the high-quality development of "One Country, Two Systems" [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Legislative Framework - The struggle for national security in Hong Kong has been ongoing, with the legislative process for Article 23 of the Basic Law being a focal point of contention [1]. - The Hong Kong National Security Law, passed on June 30, 2020, is highlighted as a significant milestone, establishing a dual-level enforcement mechanism for national security and effectively curbing anti-China forces [2]. - The implementation of the National Security Law has led to a systematic restructuring of Hong Kong's electoral and governance systems, reinforcing the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong" [2]. Group 2: Achievements and Transformations - Since the implementation of the National Security Law, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) has made significant strides in fulfilling its constitutional responsibilities for national security, with a consensus on national security deeply rooted in society [3]. - The collaborative efforts between the central government and HKSAR have resulted in the effective safeguarding of national sovereignty and security, promoting stability and prosperity in Hong Kong [3]. - Key indicators of Hong Kong's economic health include its continued status as a global financial, shipping, and trade center, with the Global Financial Center Index ranking it third in the world and its economic freedom maintaining the top position globally [3]. Group 3: Future Directions and Principles - The white paper emphasizes the need for a comprehensive national security perspective to guide the ongoing implementation of "One Country, Two Systems," ensuring that governance remains in the hands of patriots [4]. - It stresses the importance of balancing security with human rights, maintaining the rule of law, and integrating development with security [4]. - The ultimate goal is to create a safe, free, and prosperous Hong Kong that aligns with national interests and benefits both residents and foreign investors, contributing to the broader objectives of national development and modernization [4].