第一观察 | 开局之年首次考察，习近平总书记关注科技自立自强

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on "technological self-reliance and strength" is crucial for building a modern socialist country, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during his visit to the National Innovation Park in Beijing [4]. Group 1: Importance of Technological Innovation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the significance of technological innovation amidst a rapidly changing global landscape, where China has established advantages in certain fields [5]. - There is a need to enhance original innovation capabilities and address critical core technology challenges to avoid falling into a "catch-up" cycle [5]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for a significant improvement in the level of technological self-reliance and strength compared to the previous plan [5][6]. Group 2: Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is essential for developing new productive forces, as demonstrated by the 1,000 companies in the National Innovation Park focusing on cutting-edge fields like quantum information and 6G communication [7]. - President Xi has repeatedly stressed the importance of a collaborative innovation system that combines enterprises, academia, and research to enhance the depth of integration between technology and industry [7]. Group 3: Development of International Innovation Centers - The establishment of international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aims to create primary sources of original innovation in China [8]. - Each region is focusing on specific fields such as artificial intelligence and synthetic biology to enhance their competitive edge in technology innovation [8].