学习规划建议每日问答 | 如何理解发展分布式能源

Core Viewpoint - The development of distributed energy is emphasized as a crucial component of the new energy system, which is significant for optimizing energy structure, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and advancing sustainable economic and social development [1][2]. Group 1: Considerations for Development - The deployment of distributed energy aims to better promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, as it aligns with the resource and technical characteristics of renewable energy, leading to significant carbon reduction effects [2]. - It addresses the energy needs of the public by providing flexible energy solutions that can cater to various scenarios, especially in remote areas and for users with high energy stability requirements [2]. - The development enhances energy security by increasing the supply of clean energy and reducing reliance on large energy systems, while also serving as backup and peak-shaving resources [2]. - It encourages social investment and the growth of related industries due to its smaller project scale and lower investment thresholds compared to large energy projects [2]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas for Development - The construction of zero-carbon parks is prioritized, integrating various energy sources to meet diverse energy demands [3]. - The promotion of zero-carbon rural development through distributed solar and wind energy projects is emphasized [3]. - The integration of photovoltaic systems into buildings is encouraged, utilizing existing structures for energy generation [3]. - The fusion of clean energy with transportation is highlighted, aiming to develop charging and hydrogen stations along transportation routes [3]. - The rational layout of distributed natural gas energy stations is recommended to support power system stability [3]. Group 3: Cautions for High-Quality Development - There is a need to prevent blind expansion of scale by carefully planning the development and layout of distributed energy [4]. - Attention must be paid to ensuring adequate supporting infrastructure, such as distribution networks and microgrids, to enhance the capacity for renewable energy [4]. - Fair competition must be maintained by regulating the development and management of distributed photovoltaic energy, optimizing the business environment, and establishing a sound market transaction mechanism [4].