学习规划建议每日问答 | 深入推进生态环境分区管控需要把握哪些重点

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing an ecological environment zoning control system to enhance ecological function and improve environmental quality, which is a significant decision by the central government to promote high-quality development and solidify the ecological foundation of modernization in China [1]. Group 1: Implementation of Ecological Environment Zoning Control - The ecological environment zoning control system aims to implement differentiated and precise management based on regional characteristics, ensuring the integration with land spatial planning [1]. - As of now, over 19,000 priority protection units, 18,000 key control units, and 6,000 general control units have been delineated, covering 54.4%, 14.1%, and 31.5% of the land area respectively [1]. Group 2: Key Tasks for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The plan includes optimizing pilot projects, tracking evaluations, performance assessments, incentive guarantees, and digital applications to enhance the zoning control system [2]. - It emphasizes the need to improve control schemes and strengthen the institutional framework, ensuring dynamic alignment between economic and social development plans and land spatial planning [2]. Group 3: Policy Coordination and Effectiveness - The article highlights the importance of integrated protection and systematic governance of ecological resources, particularly in key ecological areas such as the Tibetan Plateau and the Yangtze River [3]. - It calls for the gradual inclusion of additional environmental factors like groundwater and heavy metal risks into the zoning control system [3]. Group 4: Promoting Green Transformation - The zoning control system is positioned to support macroeconomic governance and national strategies, promoting green and low-carbon transformations across various sectors [4]. - It encourages local exploration of ecological product value realization models and pathways to enhance ecosystem quality and stability [4]. Group 5: Strengthening Support and Supervision - The article stresses the need for enhanced theoretical foundations, scientific research, and talent development in the field of ecological environment zoning control [4]. - It also highlights the importance of strict supervision and accountability for areas with significant ecological function degradation or environmental quality decline [4].