京西禅影映“马鞍”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of Mount Mǎ'ān and its central feature, the Jiètái Temple, which is renowned for its Buddhist戒坛, making it a significant site in Chinese Buddhism [9][10]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Mount Mǎ'ān, located at the intersection of several districts, is primarily composed of limestone and dolomite formed over 400 million years ago during the Ordovician period [1]. - Jiètái Temple, also known as the "Temple of the First Altar," has a history dating back over 1,400 years, with its戒坛 being the largest in the country [9][10]. - The temple has been a center for Buddhist teachings and has received imperial patronage throughout history, with emperors frequently visiting and contributing to its maintenance [10]. Group 2: Economic Contributions - The area around Mount Mǎ'ān has historically been a source of high-quality limestone and coal, contributing to the construction industry in Beijing since the Yuan Dynasty [7][8]. - The village of Dàhuīchǎng, located at the mountain's southeastern foot, was known for its limestone production, which was essential for building materials in the region [7]. Group 3: Environmental Concerns - Long-term mining activities have caused damage to the mountain and posed risks to Jiètái Temple, leading to multiple historical prohibitions against mining in the area [8]. - Several protective monuments have been erected to safeguard the temple from mining activities, indicating ongoing concerns about environmental preservation [8]. Group 4: Architectural Features - Jiètái Temple features a unique architectural layout, facing east, which is uncommon among most temples that typically face south [10]. - The temple complex includes significant structures such as the 千佛阁, which houses 1,680 Buddha statues, and other notable features like the "顺风旗" and "晴雨表" [11]. Group 5: Cultural Heritage - The temple is home to a collection of ancient burial towers for high monks, reflecting its importance as a spiritual center [13]. - The surrounding area includes a network of natural caves that have been transformed into stone grottoes, further enhancing the cultural and historical landscape of the region [12].