Yahoo Finance·2026-02-10 10:55Core Viewpoint - Europe urgently needs to reduce its dependence on US payment companies like Visa and Mastercard due to concerns over potential leverage in deteriorating transatlantic relations [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Dependence - The European Payments Initiative (EPI), which includes 16 European banks and financial services, highlights the heavy reliance on international payment solutions, noting the lack of cross-border alternatives despite having national assets [2]. - The European Central Bank (ECB) reported that Visa and Mastercard accounted for nearly two-thirds of card transactions in the Eurozone in 2022, with 13 member states lacking a national alternative to US networks [3]. Group 2: Political and Economic Context - As cash payments decline, European officials are increasingly concerned about the influence of US payment companies and the risks associated with this dependence in the event of political tensions [4]. - Mario Draghi, former ECB president, emphasized that deep integration has created dependencies that could be exploited, shifting interdependence from a source of mutual restraint to one of leverage and control [5]. Group 3: Initiatives and Challenges - The EPI launched Wero in 2024 as a European alternative to Apple Pay, which has gained 48.5 million users across Belgium, France, and Germany, with plans to expand into online and physical retail payments by 2027 [5][6]. - The ECB has pointed out the challenges of achieving scale through private initiatives, citing previous attempts to create competing card schemes as evidence of the difficulties in scaling [7].