国际观察｜慕安会出台年度报告 聚焦美国破坏与秩序崩塌

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Munich Security Report highlights the destructive impact of the United States on the global order, labeling the U.S. government as the "most prominent destroyer" of the post-war international order, with a focus on the risks and threats perceived by Europe stemming from U.S. actions [1]. Group 1: Key Themes - The report's main title "Under Destruction" signifies the alarming state of the current international order, emphasizing the U.S. as a significant disruptor through its "bulldozer politics" that undermine international law and multilateral mechanisms [2]. - The report outlines a fundamental shift in U.S. foreign policy under the Trump administration, which has abandoned global trade rules and engaged in economic coercion to prioritize "America First" bilateral agreements [4]. - The report warns that the U.S. government's actions could lead to a world driven by transactional diplomacy rather than international cooperation, favoring individual interests over public good [2]. Group 2: American Risks - The Munich Security Index indicates that respondents from multiple countries, including nearly all G7 members, perceive the global risks posed by the U.S. as increasingly severe compared to the previous year [4]. - The report cites the U.S. withdrawal from international humanitarian aid projects and its refusal to accept UN sustainable development goals as detrimental to global development, particularly affecting low- and middle-income countries [4]. - Concerns about "American risks" have intensified in Europe following over a year of Trump's second term, reflecting a growing unease about U.S. actions and policies [4]. Group 3: Separation Anxiety - The report highlights a significant shift in transatlantic relations, with many Europeans feeling that the U.S. has changed fundamentally, leading to increased security anxiety [5]. - The conflict between the U.S. and Europe has evolved from specific policy disagreements to a deeper rift regarding the core principles of their alliance, exacerbated by U.S. actions in Ukraine and trade policies [6]. - The report calls for Europe to adopt a firmer stance and demonstrate greater political courage and innovative thinking in its dealings with the U.S., as the current approach reflects a historical low in transatlantic trust [6].