Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of new employment form workers and the social responsibilities of platform companies, highlighting that cost-cutting should not come at the expense of labor rights [1][4][6]. Group 1: Current Situation of New Employment Form Workers - There are currently 84 million new employment form workers in China, accounting for 21% of the total workforce, and this number exceeds 240 million when including flexible employment [1][2]. - These workers are essential for urban operations, providing timely delivery services and supporting consumer habits, especially during critical times [2][6]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Workers - Workers face difficulties in labor relationship recognition, as many platforms do not sign contracts directly with them, opting for third-party outsourcing or individual business registrations [2][3]. - There is insufficient social security coverage, with many workers lacking essential protections like work injury insurance [2][3]. - The use of algorithms by platforms leads to exploitation, as workers have no control over their assignments and routes [2][3]. - Income instability is prevalent, with platforms having the ability to adjust pay rates without workers' input, limiting their bargaining power [2][3]. - High risks of occupational injuries exist, particularly for delivery workers who are often involved in traffic accidents [2][3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Companies should ensure contracts are signed to clarify rights and obligations, avoiding loopholes that obscure employment relationships [4]. - Social security contributions, including work injury insurance, should be mandatory, with flexible payment options explored [4]. - Timely and full payment of wages must be enforced, ensuring that piecework pay meets local minimum wage standards [4]. - Safe working conditions should be prioritized, including compliance with safety standards for vehicles and appropriate measures during adverse weather [4]. - Workers' rights to rest must be protected, with regulations on maximum working hours established [4]. - Establishing unions for new employment form workers is crucial for collective bargaining and rights protection [4]. - A streamlined dispute resolution mechanism should be implemented to lower barriers for workers seeking to assert their rights [4]. Group 4: Societal Attitude and Regulatory Signals - There is a need to change societal perceptions of new employment form workers, recognizing their contributions and ensuring their dignity as workers [5]. - The recent administrative guidance from seven government departments to 16 platform companies signals a heightened regulatory focus on protecting the rights of these workers [6].
壹快评|维护新就业形态劳动者权益,更须不对他们另眼相看