俄罗斯驻华大使：俄中树立21世纪大国睦邻友好合作典范

Core Viewpoint - The strategic partnership between Russia and China has developed over nearly 30 years, establishing a comprehensive cooperation framework that covers almost all possible fields, serving as a model for friendly cooperation between major powers in the 21st century [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The key driver of Russia-China relations is presidential diplomacy, with recent video meetings between the two leaders setting the direction for bilateral cooperation in the coming year [1] - The current state of Russia-China relations is characterized by maturity, stability, and high political mutual trust, with regular dialogues at various levels on important international and regional issues [1] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - Russia-China economic cooperation is rapidly developing, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $200 billion by 2025, making China Russia's largest trading partner and Russia China's fifth largest [2] - Energy cooperation is progressing steadily, with the Power of Siberia gas pipeline operating at full capacity and several joint energy projects being implemented [2] - The mutual visa exemption policy, set to be implemented in 2025, has significantly increased interest among Russian citizens to travel to China, with a nearly 40% increase in the number of Russian citizens visiting China [2] Group 3: Cultural and Human Exchange - The "Year of Cultural Exchange" between Russia and China has seen over 400 activities, including artistic performances and museum exhibitions, aimed at strengthening the public foundation of bilateral relations [2] - Future plans include the "Year of Education" in 2026-2027, which aims to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the peoples of both countries [2] Group 4: Multilateral Cooperation - Russia and China have successfully co-hosted significant multilateral events, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, highlighting their collaboration in regional stability and governance [4] - Both countries are committed to maintaining global stability and advocating for a multipolar world through platforms like the United Nations and BRICS [4] Group 5: Legal Framework and Future Prospects - The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation legally establishes principles that ensure the stability of Russia-China relations, protecting mutual interests and territorial integrity [5] - The year 2026 marks the 30th anniversary of the strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the treaty, serving as a significant milestone for the evolution and direction of bilateral cooperation [4][5]