五部门发文推动低空经济“新基建” 2027年低空公共航路地面移动通信网络覆盖率不低于90%

Core Viewpoint - The government document outlines the first capability requirements for drones, mandating a unique identification code and dedicated number for each compliant drone, aiming to enhance traceability and accountability throughout the drone lifecycle [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Objectives - The document sets a target for nationwide low-altitude public air route mobile communication network coverage to reach at least 90% by 2027, with a focus on developing typical low-altitude application scenarios in urban governance, logistics, and tourism [1][2]. - It emphasizes the need for improved network support capabilities, utilizing existing 5G infrastructure to enhance low-altitude communication networks based on demand [2]. Group 2: Industry Development - The policy encourages the advancement of 5G-A technology and the integration of low-altitude equipment with information communication systems, aiming to lower equipment costs and enhance technological maturity [2]. - The document highlights the importance of developing a regulatory framework for telecommunications business access, equipment management, and emergency communication, particularly in the context of drone operations [3]. Group 3: Safety and Regulation - A key focus is on safety assurance capabilities, with the introduction of a regulatory system that includes unique identification for drones, facilitating real-time monitoring of flight trajectories and operational data [3]. - The initiative aims to create a regulatory framework that ensures drones are traceable from production to decommissioning, addressing issues of unclear identity and responsibility in the current drone landscape [3][4].