专访俄罗斯驻华大使：俄中树立21世纪大国睦邻友好合作典范

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Igor Morgulov, the Russian Ambassador to China, highlights the nearly 30-year strategic partnership between Russia and China, showcasing a comprehensive multi-level cooperation model that serves as a paradigm for friendly cooperation among major powers in the 21st century [1][4]. Economic Cooperation - Russia and China have experienced rapid economic cooperation, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $200 billion by 2025, solidifying China's position as Russia's largest trading partner and Russia as China's fifth-largest trading partner [3]. - Energy cooperation is progressing steadily, with the Power of Siberia gas pipeline operating at full capacity and several joint energy projects being implemented [3]. - The two countries are deepening collaboration in investment, high technology, agriculture, and transportation sectors [3]. Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - The "Year of Cultural Exchange" framework has led to over 400 activities, including artistic performances and museum exhibitions, aimed at strengthening the public foundation of bilateral relations [3]. - A mutual visa exemption policy is set to be implemented by 2025, significantly increasing travel interest among Russian citizens to China, with a nearly 40% increase in the number of Russians visiting China [3]. Multilateral Cooperation - Russia and China have successfully co-hosted significant multilateral events, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, which reflects their commitment to regional stability and cooperation [4]. - Both countries are working closely within platforms like the United Nations and BRICS, advocating for a multipolar world and enhancing the status of the Global South [4]. Future Prospects - The year 2026 marks the 30th anniversary of the strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation, which will serve as a milestone for the evolution of bilateral cooperation [4][5]. - The Russian side expresses optimism regarding China's achievements in building a modern, technology-intensive economy, which presents opportunities for further deepening bilateral cooperation [5].