五部门发文推动低空经济“新基建”

Core Viewpoint - The joint implementation opinion by five government departments aims to enhance the capabilities of the information and communication industry to support the development of low-altitude infrastructure, targeting a nationwide ground mobile communication network coverage of no less than 90% by 2027 [1][2]. Group 1: Network Support Capability - The opinion emphasizes utilizing existing 5G mobile communication infrastructure to promote low-altitude mobile communication network coverage, particularly in areas below 300 meters and low-altitude application hotspots [2]. - It suggests a combination of ground mobile communication, dedicated networks, and satellite communication to meet diverse business needs across different flight ranges and heights [2]. Group 2: Industry Supply Capability - The opinion advocates for the advancement of 5G-A industry development, enhancing existing ground station functionalities, and accelerating the maturity of integrated sensing technologies while gradually reducing equipment costs [2]. - It encourages the integration of low-altitude equipment with information communication, promoting the adaptation verification of 5G/5G RedCap modules with low-altitude aircraft [2]. Group 3: Safety Assurance Capability - A key focus of the policy is the construction of a regulatory framework for low-altitude applications, including telecom business access, equipment management, service supervision, and emergency communication [2]. - The opinion introduces the "one machine, one code, one number" requirement for drones, establishing a binding relationship between device identity, communication identifiers, and operational entities, enhancing traceability and control throughout the drone lifecycle [3]. Group 4: Industry Impact - The introduction of the "one machine, one code, one number" system is expected to create a regulatory framework that allows for real-time monitoring of drone flight trajectories, communication data, and operational entities, thereby improving safety and management [3]. - The joint issuance of this opinion marks a new phase in the coordinated advancement and standardization of low-altitude economic infrastructure, laying a solid policy foundation for the rapid development of related industry chains [3].