陈盛伟：构建农业科创金融新生态

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing role of finance in supporting agricultural technology innovation as China advances its agricultural modernization process, highlighting the need for effective financial mechanisms to enhance innovation efficiency and ensure food security [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Mechanisms - Policy and commercial finance are working together to create a multi-layered support system for agricultural technology innovation, with policy banks providing low-cost, long-term funding for key projects [1]. - Capital markets are deeply involved, facilitating the integration of innovation and industry chains, with initiatives like the "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" green channel at the Beijing Stock Exchange supporting hard-tech companies in agriculture [2]. - Financial technology is enhancing resource allocation efficiency through tools like big data and AI, enabling precise credit assessments for agricultural tech enterprises [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - Current challenges include low conversion rates of agricultural technology achievements, financing difficulties for small enterprises, and insufficient "patient capital," necessitating a more systematic and sustainable financial support framework [2]. - Recommendations include establishing a national agricultural innovation guiding fund to direct investments into critical areas, expanding pilot programs for funding models that alleviate financial pressure on research institutions and startups [3]. - Strengthening financial technology infrastructure is crucial, with proposals for a unified database for agricultural tech enterprises to improve risk identification and facilitate the transformation of intellectual property into assets [3]. Group 3: Risk Management and International Cooperation - There is a need to innovate risk-sharing and incentive mechanisms, including expanding agricultural technology innovation insurance and developing specialized insurance products for various risks [4]. - Enhancing international financial cooperation and aligning with global agricultural technology governance is essential, with suggestions for supporting qualified agricultural tech firms in issuing green bonds and exploring innovative financing models [4].