【咸阳】打通小微企业危废收集“最后一公里”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by small and micro enterprises in managing hazardous waste, highlighting a pilot program in Shaanxi Province that aims to improve hazardous waste collection and management through policy adjustments and innovative solutions. Group 1: Challenges in Hazardous Waste Management - Small and micro enterprises have historically struggled with hazardous waste collection due to low waste generation and diverse types of waste, leading to a "bottleneck" in industry development [1] - The cost imbalance between small waste producers and disposal companies has created a deadlock, where transportation costs exceed disposal costs, making collaboration difficult [3] - Regulatory challenges arise from the irregular record-keeping and storage practices of small enterprises, increasing the risk of illegal dumping and complicating oversight [4] Group 2: Innovative Solutions and Pilot Programs - Shaanxi Province initiated a pilot program for hazardous waste collection from small enterprises, with Xi'an City as one of the first pilot cities, implementing relaxed collection standards and utilizing "three-proof vehicles" for efficient waste collection [5][6] - The "three-proof vehicles" are designed to prevent spillage, leakage, and loss, equipped with GPS and video monitoring for comprehensive tracking of waste collection and transportation [6] - The expansion of hazardous waste collection qualifications has increased the types of waste that can be collected, reducing costs and improving efficiency for collection companies [6] Group 3: Benefits and Outcomes - The pilot program has led to significant benefits for participating enterprises, such as reduced hazardous waste disposal costs by 30% to 40% and improved collection efficiency [9] - As of now, 31 "three-proof vehicles" have been put into operation, benefiting 3,568 small enterprises, including industrial companies, research institutions, and schools [8] - The program has successfully collected approximately 4,709 tons of hazardous waste by the end of 2025, addressing long-standing issues in hazardous waste management for small enterprises [9]