国家统计局解读2026年1月份CPI和PPI数据

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year [1][2] - The decline in food prices, particularly fresh vegetables and pork, contributed to a decrease in the CPI's year-on-year growth rate, with fresh vegetable prices rising by 6.9% and pork prices falling by 13.7% [1][2] - Energy prices decreased by 5.0% in January, impacting the CPI negatively by approximately 0.34 percentage points, with gasoline prices down by 11.4% year-on-year [1][2] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.4% month-on-month, marking the fourth consecutive month of increase, with a narrowing year-on-year decline of 1.4% [2][3] - The increase in PPI was driven by the ongoing development of a unified national market, leading to price rises in sectors such as cement manufacturing and lithium-ion battery production [2][3] - Input factors influenced the price trends in domestic non-ferrous metals and petroleum-related industries, with non-ferrous metal mining prices increasing by 22.7% year-on-year [3][4]