国家统计局：全国统一大市场建设持续推进带动部分行业价格上涨

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In January, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 0.8% year-on-year [1][2] - The year-on-year CPI increase was affected by the high base from the previous year's Spring Festival, leading to a decline in food prices by 0.7%, which contributed to a decrease of approximately 0.11 percentage points in the CPI [2][3] - Energy prices fell by 5.0% in January, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.34 percentage points, with gasoline prices decreasing by 11.4% year-on-year [2][3] Group 2: Core CPI Trends - The core CPI continued to rise, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3%, marking the highest level in six months [3] - Prices for air tickets and travel agency services increased by 5.7% and 2.0% respectively, while prices for household appliances and personal care products saw increases between 0.7% and 1.4% [3] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.4% month-on-month, marking the fourth consecutive month of increase, with the growth rate expanding by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [4] - The increase in PPI was driven by the ongoing development of a unified national market, leading to price increases in sectors such as cement manufacturing and lithium-ion battery production [4] - The year-on-year PPI decline narrowed to 1.4%, with significant price increases in the non-ferrous metal mining sector (up 22.7%) and cultural and sports goods manufacturing (up 21.2%) [5] Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - The prices in the non-metallic mineral products sector decreased by 5.4%, while the black metal smelting and rolling industry saw a decline of 3.7% [5][6] - Energy-related industries continued to experience price declines, with oil and gas extraction prices down by 16.7% and coal mining prices down by 9.8% [6]