国家统计局：1月份CPI同比上涨 PPI同比降幅收窄

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 0.8% year-on-year [1] - The year-on-year CPI growth rate declined mainly due to the high base effect from the previous year's Spring Festival, with food prices decreasing by 0.7%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.11 percentage points [1] - Energy prices fell by 5.0% in January, contributing to a year-on-year CPI decrease of about 0.34 percentage points, with gasoline prices down 11.4% [1] Group 2: Core CPI Trends - The core CPI (excluding food and energy) rose by 0.3% month-on-month, marking the highest increase in six months [2] - Prices for air tickets and travel agency services increased by 5.7% and 2.0% respectively, while prices for household appliances and personal care products saw increases between 0.7% and 1.4% [2] - The year-on-year increase in industrial consumer goods prices (excluding energy) expanded to 2.6%, with gold jewelry prices surging by 77.4% [2] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.4% month-on-month, marking the fourth consecutive month of increases, with the growth rate expanding by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [3] - The increase in PPI was driven by the ongoing construction of a unified national market, leading to price rises in sectors such as cement manufacturing and lithium-ion battery production [3] - The year-on-year PPI decline narrowed to 1.4%, with significant price increases in the non-ferrous metal mining sector (up 22.7%) and cultural and educational products manufacturing (up 21.2%) [4]