菲驻美大使求合作：中方也愿意

Core Viewpoint - The Philippines, under the Marcos administration, is shifting its approach towards China, seeking to de-escalate tensions in the South China Sea and explore economic cooperation, especially in light of changing U.S.-China relations [1][2]. Group 1: Philippines' Diplomatic Shift - Philippine Ambassador to the U.S., Jose Manuel Romualdez, emphasized the need to "cool down" tensions with China regarding the South China Sea and to explore economic collaboration [1]. - Romualdez stated that the Philippines aims to improve relations with China and that both countries can cooperate on issues like climate change, manufacturing, and alternative energy [1][4]. - The Philippines is set to hold the ASEAN chairmanship this year, making the de-escalation of tensions crucial for ensuring China's participation in finalizing the "South China Sea Code of Conduct" [1]. Group 2: Economic Relations - Despite the tensions, China remains the Philippines' largest trading partner, with bilateral trade expected to reach $71.6 billion in 2024, including $52.28 billion in exports from China and $19.32 billion in imports from the Philippines [5]. - The Philippines has lagged in attracting foreign investment compared to other Southeast Asian nations, although it has seen a significant drop in investments since 2018 [5]. - Romualdez mentioned the need for the Philippines to "fine-tune" its relationship with China to foster more trade cooperation, amid concerns of being marginalized in the geopolitical landscape [2][5]. Group 3: Military and Defense Cooperation - The Philippines continues to strengthen its defense cooperation with the U.S., with increased frequency in military activities and discussions on modernization of the Philippine military [2][4]. - There are concerns regarding the Philippines being used by the U.S. for its geopolitical interests, as highlighted by former President Duterte's remarks on the issue [5][7]. - The Philippines is actively engaging in dialogues with China to manage maritime disputes and maintain communication on shared concerns [7].