国家发展改革委：全国统一电力市场体系取得重大进展

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the article is that China's electricity production organization has transitioned from a planned system to a market-oriented one over the past decade, with significant progress in establishing a unified national electricity market system [1] Market Development - By the end of 2025, the market-based electricity trading volume is expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, an increase of approximately 7 times compared to 2015, with the market share of electricity consumption rising from less than 15% to 64% [1] - All commercial and industrial users, as well as all coal-fired power plants, nearly 60% of renewable energy, 40% of hydropower, and nearly half of gas and nuclear power plants will participate in the electricity market by the end of 2025 [1] Market Participants - The number of registered market participants has exceeded 1.09 million, which is 22 times that of 2015, with over 5,000 electricity sales companies and nearly 500,000 electricity traders emerging [1] Cross-Regional Trading - The scale of cross-provincial and cross-regional electricity trading has increased from less than 0.1 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to approximately 1.6 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025 [1] - A comprehensive coverage of electricity trading across all categories has been largely achieved, and a market-based pricing mechanism that allows for price fluctuations has been initially established [1]