杨昆：全国统一电力市场建设迈入全面深化新阶段

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national electricity market is a significant strategic decision by the central government to promote high-quality development and optimize resource allocation across the country [2][3]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified Electricity Market - The improvement of the unified national electricity market system is a crucial institutional guarantee for the construction of a new type of power system, with expectations of an annual increase in electricity demand of around 600 billion kilowatt-hours during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3]. - The unified electricity market can effectively enhance the quality and efficiency of the energy industry and related sectors, providing a stable internal driving force for economic development [4]. Group 2: Implementation Opinions and Strategic Goals - The recently issued "Implementation Opinions" set clear strategic goals for the construction of the unified electricity market, aiming for a "basic completion" by 2030 and "full completion" by 2035 [6]. - Key reform measures include breaking down market barriers, promoting diverse participation, and improving capacity assurance mechanisms [6][7]. Group 3: Market Mechanism and Infrastructure Development - The construction of a unified electricity market requires the establishment of effective capacity pricing mechanisms and the continuous operation of the electricity spot market [7]. - Upgrading electricity system infrastructure is essential, with a focus on building new grid platforms and enhancing cross-regional transmission capabilities [9]. Group 4: Technological Innovation and Standards - Strengthening investment in technological innovation within the energy and electricity sector is vital, with an emphasis on developing new energy production capabilities and promoting advanced technology [9]. - The establishment of technical standards in the electricity industry is crucial for supporting the effective implementation of policies and ensuring the smooth operation of the unified electricity market [9].