央行公布2025年金融市场运行情况

Monetary Market Summary - In 2025, the average daily transaction volume of interbank lending was 361.07 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.1% compared to 2024 [1] - The average daily transaction volume of bond repurchase in the interbank market was 6.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.0% compared to 2024 [1] - By the end of 2025, the outstanding balance of interbank lending was 1 trillion yuan, while the outstanding balance of bond repurchase in the interbank market was 12 trillion yuan [1] - The annual weighted average interest rate for overnight pledged repos (DR001) was 1.46%, down 19 basis points from 2024; DR007 was 1.63%, also down 19 basis points; and the overnight pledged repo (R001) was 1.55%, down 21 basis points [1] Bond Market Summary - In 2025, net financing for government bonds reached 13.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.5 trillion yuan compared to 2024; net financing for corporate bonds was 2.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 482.3 billion yuan [1] - By the end of 2025, the bond market custody balance was 196.7 trillion yuan [1] - The total transaction volume in the cash market was 425.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.4% compared to 2024 [2] - The turnover rate of the interbank bond market was 230%, a decrease of 25 percentage points from 2024 [2] - The yield on 10-year government bonds at the end of 2025 was 1.85%, with a yield spread of 51 basis points between 10-year and 1-year government bonds, narrowing by 8 basis points from the end of 2024 [2] Stock Market Summary - By the end of 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3968.8 points, an increase of 18.4% compared to the end of 2024; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13525.0 points, an increase of 29.9% [2] - The average daily transaction volume in both markets was 1.70454 trillion yuan, an increase of 61.9% compared to 2024 [2]