外媒：中国“绿色长城”创造治沙奇迹

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant achievements in desertification control and ecological restoration over the past four decades, particularly through the "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" [5]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Restoration - The "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" is noted as the world's largest and longest-running ecological restoration initiative, making China the first country to achieve zero growth in land degradation, with 53% of desertifiable land effectively managed [5]. - The Ordos Ecological Demonstration Zone is presented as a case study, showcasing the transformation of previously barren land into a thriving ecosystem where over 300 types of fruits and vegetables are cultivated and sold to cities like Shenzhen and Hong Kong [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy and Ecological Synergy - The construction of the "Solar Great Wall" photovoltaic base across 400 kilometers of sand dunes in Ordos exemplifies the dual benefits of ecological restoration and clean energy development, with an expected annual electricity generation of 20 billion kilowatt-hours by 2030, sufficient to meet the needs of 400,000 people [6]. Group 3: Long-term Commitment and Future Outlook - The article emphasizes the significant improvement in the ecological landscape of northern China, with forest coverage increasing from 5% to 14%, a reduction in degraded grassland, and a noticeable decrease in dust storm frequency [7]. - It stresses that desertification control remains a long-term endeavor requiring ongoing investment and innovation, with a hopeful outlook for future generations to witness a greener landscape [7].