Huge employment report: US added 130,000 jobs in January

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The January jobs report revealed that 130,000 jobs were added, significantly exceeding the economist estimate of 65,000, while the unemployment rate decreased to 4.3% from 4.4% [6][10][9]. Group 1: Job Market Overview - The average estimate for non-farm payrolls was 65,000, which reflects an increase from December's 50,000 [2]. - The unemployment rate was predicted to remain steady at 4.4%, but it actually decreased to 4.3% [6][10]. - Average hourly earnings were expected to remain steady with a gain of 0.3% [2]. Group 2: Benchmark Revisions - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revised previous job counts, indicating an overcount of 862,000 jobs from April 2024 to March 2025, down from an earlier estimate of 911,000 [4][7]. - This revision highlights the challenges in accurately measuring job growth due to varying survey methodologies [5][41]. Group 3: Sector Performance - The healthcare sector was the largest contributor, adding 82,000 jobs, with significant gains in ambulatory services, hospitals, and residential healthcare [54]. - Social assistance added 42,000 jobs, primarily from individual and family services [55]. - The construction sector saw a gain of 33,000 jobs, with specialty trade jobs contributing 25,000 [56]. Group 4: Job Losses - The federal government experienced a loss of 34,000 jobs, continuing a trend that has seen a total decline of 327,000 jobs since October 2024 [56]. - The financial activities sector lost 22,000 jobs, with a total decline of nearly 50,000 jobs since May 2025 [57]. Group 5: Market Reaction - Following the jobs report, stock futures rose, indicating a positive market reaction, particularly in the Russell 2000 and S&P 500 indices [46][51]. - Treasury yields increased, reflecting market adjustments to the stronger-than-expected job growth [47][48].