马年话马丨博物馆里寻觅，骏影奔腾千年

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance of horses in Harbin, particularly during the Lunar New Year celebrations, showcasing various historical artifacts that reflect the artistic and cultural heritage associated with horses in Chinese history [1][19]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The atmosphere in Harbin during the Lunar New Year is enriched with cultural elements, where people seek blessings and express hopes for renewal, symbolized by the "spirit of the dragon and horse" [1]. - The exhibition at the Heilongjiang Provincial Museum features a variety of artifacts that illustrate the historical relationship between humans and horses, emphasizing the importance of horses in Chinese culture [1][19]. Group 2: Artifacts and Historical Context - A notable artifact is the "Tianma" painting by Li Gonglin, which showcases the "white drawing" technique, capturing the essence of horses with fluid lines and lifelike details [4][3]. - The article mentions a Tang Dynasty bronze figure of a horse rider, which symbolizes the cultural exchange in sports, particularly the game of "jijiu" (horse polo), prevalent during the Tang and Song dynasties [10][8]. - Another significant artifact is a Qing Dynasty cloisonné copper stirrup, which reflects the craftsmanship and the importance of horses in warfare and status [12][14]. Group 3: Artistic Techniques and Styles - The article discusses the intricate techniques used in the creation of these artifacts, such as the cloisonné process and the detailed craftsmanship that enhances their aesthetic appeal [12][14]. - The copper mirror from the Jin Dynasty, featuring grape and beast motifs, represents the cultural amalgamation and artistic styles that evolved over time, showcasing the grandeur of Chinese civilization [16][18].