东南亚一国关税下调至19% 使用美国原料生产的纺织服装享零关税

Group 1: US-Bangladesh Trade Agreement - The US and Bangladesh have reached a trade agreement that reduces Bangladesh's tariffs on goods exported to the US to 19%, down from 37% to 20% previously set by President Trump [1] - Bangladesh will lower non-tariff barriers for US goods and commit to maintaining labor rights and environmental protections [1] - The US will allow certain textiles and garments produced in Bangladesh using US raw materials to enjoy tariff exemptions [1] Group 2: Market Access and Product Categories - Bangladesh has agreed to provide significant market access for US industrial and agricultural products, including chemicals, medical devices, machinery, automotive parts, soy products, dairy, beef, poultry, nuts, and fruits [1] - Non-tariff barriers will be reduced by accepting US vehicle safety and emissions standards, recognizing FDA certifications, and lifting import restrictions on remanufactured products [1] - Upcoming commercial agreements include aircraft procurement and approximately $3.5 billion in US agricultural product purchases, with Bangladesh expected to buy $15 billion worth of US energy products over the next 15 years [1] Group 3: EU Trade Barriers on Chinese Ceramics - The European Commission has imposed a 79% anti-dumping duty on ceramic tableware and kitchenware from China, effective from February 7, replacing previous rates of 13.1% to 36.1% [2] - This measure, which began in 2013, was intensified after the EU determined that previous tariffs were insufficient to address "unfair competition" [2] - The EU found that Chinese ceramic manufacturers benefit from special advantages in financing, land, and raw materials, leading to artificially low export prices [2] Group 4: Impact on Chinese Ceramic Industry - China is the largest ceramic supplier to the EU, holding over 40% of the import share, with the affected market valued at approximately €320 million [4] - The increase in ceramic tariffs is indicative of broader trade tensions between China and the EU, with 47 out of 63 ongoing trade investigations by the EU targeting Chinese products [4] - Major markets, including the US, EU, Mexico, and Brazil, have established trade barriers against Chinese ceramic products, posing unprecedented challenges for Chinese exporters [4]