新华视点·关注地方两会丨从就业到教育，2026年地方两会释放哪些民生信号？

Employment - The national urban employment target for 2025 is set at 12.67 million new jobs, with an average urban survey unemployment rate of 5.2%, indicating overall stability in employment [2] - Guangdong aims to create over 1.1 million new urban jobs and implement the "Million Talents Gather in South Guangdong" initiative to attract college graduates [2] - Gansu plans to transfer 4.8 million surplus rural laborers through an integrated service system for migrant workers [2] - Hubei emphasizes enhancing service guarantees for new employment groups such as delivery workers and ride-hailing drivers, while encouraging flexible workers to participate in social insurance [2] Elderly and Child Services - Beijing plans to establish 20 regional elderly service centers and add 5,000 family elderly care beds [4] - Tianjin is focusing on developing the silver economy and providing subsidies for elderly care services [4] - Hainan aims to improve community-based elderly care services, while Zhejiang offers zero out-of-pocket costs for maternity-related medical expenses for insured pregnant women [4] - Hunan is developing integrated childcare services and aims to establish 100 provincial-level childcare service points [4] Education - Various regions are focusing on optimizing educational resource allocation and improving the quality of education, with Beijing planning to add 10,000 middle school places [5] - Hubei includes "promoting quality and balanced education" in its top ten livelihood projects for 2026, aiming to increase high school enrollment by over 30,000 [6] - Fujian and Guizhou are also working on aligning educational resources with population changes to enhance educational quality [5][6] Healthcare - Shanghai's report emphasizes enhancing grassroots health service capabilities and promoting community health services [7] - Jiangxi is optimizing the basic medical insurance adjustment system and aims for full coverage of long-term care insurance for employed individuals [7] - Guangxi plans to allocate 31.033 billion yuan for health and wellness projects, ensuring financial support for medical insurance for severely disabled residents [7] Housing - Many provinces are promoting the concept of "good houses, good communities, good neighborhoods, and good urban areas" to enhance living conditions [8] - Chongqing is focusing on the renovation of old urban areas and the construction of high-quality living service circles [8] - Beijing aims to increase the supply of housing products to alleviate housing difficulties for young people [8]