反垄断措施密集出台，《金融时报》发文称正重塑中国竞争逻辑

Group 1 - The State Council's Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee has issued guidelines for the public utility sector to prevent and curb monopolistic behaviors in water, electricity, gas, and heating services, aiming to maintain fair market competition and protect consumer and public interests [1] - The upcoming national market supervision work meeting in 2025 has prioritized "strengthening anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition" as a key task, indicating that anti-monopoly efforts are now a crucial part of China's competitive order adjustment [1] Group 2 - In 2026, market regulatory authorities have intensified anti-monopoly enforcement actions targeting food delivery platforms, the polysilicon industry alliance, and online travel platforms, signaling a clear message that anti-monopoly is being integrated with "anti-involution" and "platform normalization regulation" at a higher policy priority [3] - The primary goal of anti-monopoly measures is to prevent monopolistic behaviors from causing systemic harm to consumers and suppliers, as monopolies can raise prices for consumers and lower earnings for upstream suppliers [3] - Unlike the reliance on judicial litigation in Europe and the U.S., China's anti-monopoly approach is primarily administrative, characterized by high efficiency, short cycles, and quick corrections, allowing early intervention to prevent long-term damage to consumers and suppliers [3]