对话欧洲商业联合会总干事：推动中欧AI产业协同，深化工业场景与人才合作

Group 1: EU Policies and Green Transition - The green transition is a priority for the EU, requiring a policy framework that supports sustainable practices while maintaining global competitiveness [22][28] - China's commitment to decarbonization is crucial for setting high standards globally, and the EU has introduced regulations like the Deforestation Regulation and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to encourage sustainability among trading partners [23][29] - The EU must address imbalances in clean tech manufacturing and energy-intensive industries to maintain industrial competitiveness [23][29] Group 2: AI and Business Transformation - The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act aims to balance innovation and regulation, although regulatory uncertainty remains due to the pending AI Omnibus [10][30] - AI adoption has increased labor productivity by approximately 4% in the EU, with significant disparities in adoption rates between large (45%) and small (24%) firms [12][32] - Companies should invest in workforce training to effectively integrate AI, presenting opportunities for collaboration between Europe and China in applied AI and workforce development [14][34] Group 3: Supply Chain Resilience - Trade is essential for global growth, but the current international trade order faces challenges, including weaponization of dependencies and expanding export controls [15][35] - Companies are diversifying their supply chains to enhance resilience and reduce dependency on single suppliers [16][36] - The EU is prioritizing bilateral trade agreements to create a stable legal framework and open new cooperation opportunities [17][37] Group 4: China-Europe Economic Relations - The economic relationship between the EU and China is undergoing structural changes, with concerns over China's supply-side growth model leading to overcapacities [18][38] - The EU is expected to adopt measures to protect domestic industries and enhance competitiveness in response to challenges posed by China's export-oriented policies [18][38] - Despite challenges, constructive cooperation between Europe and China is essential for addressing global issues like climate change and WTO reform [19][39]