两部门公开征求意见，提升机动车排放检验质量

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with the State Administration for Market Regulation, is seeking public input on implementing reforms for the regulation of motor vehicle emission testing institutions to enhance emission testing quality and reduce pollutant emissions from vehicles [1]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The draft opinion emphasizes strict compliance with laws and regulations during inspections, requiring testing institutions to adhere to standards and norms [1]. - It mandates rigorous checks for improper use of pollution control devices, abnormal addition of urea, and irregular operation of On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) systems [1]. - The document highlights the need to enhance the ability to identify illegal and non-compliant vehicles, prohibiting unauthorized reduction of inspection items, lowering inspection standards, or altering inspection parameters [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The draft calls for the promotion of intelligent and precise regulation, including the development of models for abnormal detection and cheating identification [1]. - It proposes the establishment of a database for identifying unusual issues in inspection and testing, encouraging the implementation of a "one code per line" system [1]. - Testing institutions are required to install video monitoring systems in accordance with standards, allowing for free access to footage within 24 months [1]. Group 3: Transparency and Accountability - The draft promotes "clear management and clear lines" to gradually implement visual layout of emission testing equipment pipelines to prevent data tampering [1]. - It emphasizes the importance of preventing behaviors that could compromise the integrity of inspection data [1].