中国工程院院士汤广福：以高水平能源科技自立自强，筑牢能源强国建设根基

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of energy technology innovation as a fundamental driver for building a new energy system and achieving energy independence in the context of global competition [1][2][12] - The 2026 National Energy Work Conference outlines seven tasks, with a focus on accelerating energy technology innovation as a key priority [1][12] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, China's energy sector has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, achieving significant advancements in energy technology, transitioning from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and in some areas "leading" [2][13] - In 2024, China's primary energy production and consumption are projected to reach 4.98 billion and 5.96 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for 26.8% and 27.7% of global totals, respectively [2][13] - The total installed power generation capacity in China has surpassed 3.7 billion kilowatts, maintaining the world's leading position [2][13] Group 3 - Technological innovations have accelerated the green transition, establishing the world's largest renewable energy system, with renewable energy installations exceeding thermal power for the first time [2][13] - The "West-East Power Transmission" project has a transmission capacity of approximately 340 million kilowatts, with over 20% of the electricity transmitted being renewable energy [2][13] Group 4 - The construction of an energy powerhouse is a historic leap, with China facing challenges in energy transition and security under dual constraints of supply and carbon reduction [4][15] - Energy consumption has increased by approximately 98 million tons of standard coal during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with continued rigid growth expected during the 15th Five-Year Plan [4][15] - The reliance on coal is shifting from a foundational energy source to a regulatory one, with a declining proportion of coal-fired power generation [4][15] Group 5 - The transformation of the energy system is profound, with challenges in the green transition due to the inherent variability of renewable energy sources [5][16] - The need for energy technology innovation is critical to address these challenges, focusing on breakthroughs in fundamental theories, key materials, and core equipment [5][16] Group 6 - The construction of a new energy system must focus on high-efficiency power generation technologies and the development of non-fossil energy sources, with predictions indicating that by 2060, non-fossil energy consumption will exceed 80% [6][17] - Key areas for technological breakthroughs include clean coal utilization, new oil and gas development technologies, and the establishment of a robust energy supply system [6][17] Group 7 - The new power system is essential for accommodating a high proportion of renewable energy, requiring advancements in grid integration and stability analysis methods [7][18] - Hydrogen energy is projected to become a significant component of future energy consumption, necessitating breakthroughs in hydrogen production and storage technologies [7][18] Group 8 - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for accelerating energy structure adjustments and transitioning to new energy sources, emphasizing the need for a strong innovation ecosystem [8][19] - Recommendations include enhancing national strategic tasks, improving major scientific infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among research institutions and leading enterprises [8][19][20]