Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang·2026-02-12 10:00Core Insights - 2025 marks a milestone year for China's innovative pharmaceuticals, with a significant increase in the number of approved drugs and vaccines, driven by supportive policies, international expansion, and expedited review processes [1][2] Group 1: Drug Approvals and Market Trends - In 2025, China approved 76 innovative drugs, surpassing the 48 approved in 2024, setting a historical record [1] - The number of approved innovative drugs in China exceeded that of the US FDA, which approved 46 new drugs in the same year [1] - China saw the approval of 11 First-in-class drugs, with 4 being independently developed domestically [1] - The total value of licensing transactions for innovative drugs exceeded $130 billion, with over 150 deals made, marking another historical high [1] Group 2: Breakthrough Therapies and Innovations - Among the 76 approved drugs, 17 were recognized as breakthrough therapies, with 13 focused on oncology [2] - Notable drug launches included the first stem cell therapy in China, marking a historic breakthrough in stem cell treatment [2] - The launch of targeted HER2 drugs for non-small cell lung cancer and cholangiocarcinoma signifies a new phase in precision treatment for solid tumors in China [2] Group 3: Disease-Specific Developments - In oncology, 34 new drugs were approved, with breast cancer treatments leading at 9 new drugs, followed by 6 for lung cancer and 8 for hematological malignancies [3] - Two CAR-T cell therapies targeting CD19 were approved, bringing the total number of domestic CAR-T therapies to 7 [3] Group 4: Innovations in Other Therapeutic Areas - In the influenza treatment sector, four new drugs were launched, addressing public health needs during peak flu seasons [4] - The innovative vaccine sector saw significant advancements, including the launch of China's first nine-valent HPV vaccine and a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [5] - The emergence of a serum-free rabies vaccine is expected to fill a market gap, showcasing China's growing capabilities in biopharmaceutical innovation [5]