好评中国丨湖湘新“绿”动，湖南生态保护的“变”与“进”

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" has been officially released, injecting strong legal momentum into ecological civilization construction in the new era, emphasizing the core concept of "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" [1] Group 1: Ecological Governance - The most notable shift in the new regulations is the upgrade from a relatively isolated "nature reserve" mindset to a systematic and holistic "ecosystem governance" approach, aligning with Hunan's recent practices of integrated protection and restoration of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand" [1] - The regulations emphasize the construction of ecological corridors and the maintenance of ecosystem integrity, which are key to addressing the past fragmentation of protected areas [1] Group 2: Public Participation - The regulations elevate public participation to an institutional level, transforming local residents from "passive recipients" of ecological protection to "active managers," thereby enhancing the protective power through institutional channels [1] - In the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, local residents are exploring green wealth paths such as ecological tourism and forest economy while protecting biodiversity in world natural heritage sites [1] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The regulations advocate for modern technological means, providing a strong foundation for Hunan's ongoing "smart nature protection" initiatives, addressing challenges such as biological monitoring and pollution tracing [1] - Hunan is actively constructing an integrated monitoring network, combining drone patrols and infrared camera monitoring to effectively combat poaching and illegal entry [1]