CPI“新标尺”捕捉中国消费升级“新脉搏”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the upcoming adjustment of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China, which will start in 2026 with 2025 as the base year, reflecting the shift in consumption structure from "survival" to "development" [1][2] - The adjustment aims to ensure that the "fixed basket" used for CPI calculations accurately represents the actual changes in consumption patterns, incorporating new categories such as electric vehicle power and medical beauty services [1] - The introduction of new retail formats and platforms, such as membership-based supermarkets and flash sales, indicates a broader coverage of new economic sectors in the CPI survey [1] Group 2 - The National Bureau of Statistics has improved the transparency of CPI data by publishing the weights of major components after the base year adjustment, aiding public and professional understanding of data changes [2] - The optimization of the weight structure reflects new consumption characteristics, with a decrease in the weight of traditional necessities like food and beverages, while the weight of services has increased, including a new index for travel services [2] - The CPI base year adjustment captures the transformation of consumer spending patterns and the pulse of consumption upgrades in China, providing a more accurate measure of price levels and supporting high-quality development and improved public welfare [2]