马越川途 从古道驮运到非遗共生

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Year of the Horse presents an opportunity to reconnect with the cultural significance of horses in Sichuan, highlighting their historical roles and the unique horse breeds in the region [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Horses - Horses have played an indispensable role in Sichuan's history and culture, serving as vital transportation and trade tools along the ancient Tea Horse Road [3][8]. - The film "The Fire on the Horseback," which recently wrapped filming, explores the deep connection between a young boy and horses, set against the backdrop of the Yi ethnic horse racing customs [3][5]. Group 2: Horse Breeds in Sichuan - Sichuan is home to several unique horse breeds, including the Ganzi horse, Jianchang horse, and Hequ horse, each adapted to local ecological conditions and historical needs [5][6]. - The Jianchang horse has evolved from a tall, fast breed to a smaller, sturdy one, reflecting changes in demand for transportation and agricultural needs over time [7]. Group 3: Historical Context and Trade - The Tea Horse Road, established during the Tang Dynasty, facilitated trade between Sichuan and Tibet, with horses being exchanged for tea, highlighting their economic importance [9][10]. - The historical significance of horses is further emphasized by their role in military logistics and transportation during various Chinese dynasties, including their contributions during the Anti-Japanese War [11]. Group 4: Contemporary Cultural Practices - Various cultural activities related to horses, such as horse racing and equestrian sports, are prevalent in the Ganzi, Aba, and Liangshan regions, showcasing the ongoing relevance of horse culture in modern Sichuan [12][14]. - The Yi ethnic group's horse racing customs are not only competitive but also deeply integrated into their cultural practices, reflecting the horse's status as a vital companion and symbol of strength [15].