国内政治迎来转折点，印度媒体关切“红牌”说，孟加拉国大选牵动南亚格局

Group 1 - The 13th National Parliament election in Bangladesh commenced on December 12, with approximately 128 million registered voters participating across 299 constituencies to elect new members [1] - This election marks the first since former Prime Minister Hasina's departure, with her party, the People's Alliance, banned from participation [1] - The National Parliament consists of 350 seats, with 300 directly elected and 50 reserved for women, allocated based on the proportion of votes received by female candidates [1] Group 2 - The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is expected to win, as the People's Alliance is barred from the election, and recent polls indicate around 70% voter support for the BNP and its coalition [2] - The BNP's leader, Tarique, is the son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, who was the main rival of Hasina for the past 30 years [2] - The BNP faces competition from an alliance led by the Islamic Party, which has gained strength since Hasina's administration [2] Group 3 - Anti-corruption promises are central to the campaigns of both the BNP and the Islamic Party, with a focus on addressing inflation, living costs, and youth employment [3] - Young voters aged 18 to 37 make up 44% of the electorate, with nearly 5 million first-time voters, indicating their potential influence on the election outcome [3] - The election is viewed as a significant turning point for Bangladesh, with implications for its stability and relations with India [3] Group 4 - The Islamic Party's leader has indicated a strong stance against pro-India sentiments, reflecting the party's traditional opposition to close ties with India [4] - Both the BNP and the Islamic Party maintain tense relations with India, which has historically supported Hasina and the People's Alliance [4] - The BNP advocates for a neutral and non-aligned foreign policy, aiming for balanced diplomacy among major powers [4]