纽约联储：特朗普关税九成成本由美国消费者和企业承担

Core Insights - The report from the New York Federal Reserve indicates that approximately 90% of the import tariffs imposed by the Trump administration are ultimately borne by American consumers and businesses [1] - During the period when the average tariff rate increased from 2.6% to 13%, foreign exporters did not lower prices to absorb the costs [1] - From January to August of last year, American consumers absorbed about 94% of the tariff impact, with a slight decline in this proportion thereafter, but it remains at a high level [1] - The conclusions of the New York Fed align with the latest assessment from the Congressional Budget Office, both highlighting that the increase in tariffs has raised domestic goods costs in the U.S. and primarily shifted the burden onto local consumers [1]