能源开新局丨国家能源局电力司司长杜忠明：坚持电力先行 为能源强国建设和“十五五”良好开局提供有力支撑

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlines a grand blueprint for economic and social development over the next five years, emphasizing the construction of an energy powerhouse and the high-quality development of the electricity sector as a key support for this initiative [1]. Group 1: Electricity Industry Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's electricity industry has maintained healthy and rapid growth, with total installed capacity expected to reach 3.89 billion kilowatts by the end of 2025, and renewable energy capacity exceeding 1.8 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power for the first time [2]. - The average annual electricity consumption growth rate is projected at 6.6%, supporting a 5.4% growth in the national economy, with total electricity consumption expected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025 [2]. - The average reliability of power supply across the country has improved, exceeding 99.9% [2]. Group 2: Green Transition and New Energy Systems - By 2025, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption is expected to exceed 20%, with renewable energy generation accounting for 22.2% of total electricity consumption, up from 9.7% [3]. - The construction of a new type of power system is underway, with significant advancements in nuclear power technologies and the development of high green electricity transmission channels [3]. - The establishment of a unified national electricity market is in progress, allowing for comprehensive market entry of renewable energy [3]. Group 3: Future Goals and Strategies - By the middle of this century, the electrification rate in China is expected to exceed 60%, with non-fossil energy consumption surpassing 70%, positioning electricity as the dominant energy carrier [4]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan period is critical for achieving carbon peak goals by 2030 and accelerating the construction of a new power system [5]. - The electricity sector aims to form a green and low-carbon power supply structure, integrating various energy sources and enhancing the development of renewable energy [5]. Group 4: Implementation and Policy Measures - The electricity sector will focus on high-quality development and the construction of a new power system, ensuring the stability of electricity supply and promoting green transformation [6][8]. - Key projects and policies will be prioritized, including the construction of high-voltage transmission projects and the implementation of major reforms [8][9]. - The establishment of monitoring and early warning mechanisms for electricity supply adequacy will be emphasized to ensure stable power supply during peak seasons [9].