慕安会在欧洲焦虑中开幕，默茨直言：美国现在意识到需要在某些领域追上中国

Core Viewpoint - The speech by German Chancellor Merz at the Munich Security Conference indicates the end of the post-World War II order dominated by U.S. hegemony, signaling a shift towards a "great power politics" era where the U.S. recognizes the need to "catch up" with China [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. and Global Order - Merz asserts that the international order established post-World War II, which relied on U.S. leadership and European security under U.S. protection, is no longer valid [1][3]. - He highlights the challenges to U.S. leadership posed by the rise of Russia and China, emphasizing that the current world order is defined by the return of great power politics and competition among superpowers [1][3]. Group 2: China’s Role - Merz notes China's rapid development and its ambition to become a global leader, suggesting that China may soon match the U.S. militarily [3]. - He accuses China of systematically exploiting dependencies of other nations to reshape the international order in its favor [3]. Group 3: U.S.-Europe Relations - Merz criticizes the U.S. for its recent actions, including trade tariffs and a confrontational stance, which have created divisions between Europe and the U.S. [3][4]. - He emphasizes the importance of trust among allies, stating that the strength of NATO relies on mutual trust, which has been undermined by recent U.S. actions [4][5]. Group 4: Future Cooperation - Merz calls for a restoration of transatlantic trust, asserting that being part of NATO is a competitive advantage for both Europe and the U.S. [4]. - He advocates for cooperation on global challenges, rejecting tariffs and protectionism in favor of free trade and collaborative solutions [3].