全国政协委员马忠明：田间听民声 建言为农桑

Core Insights - The agricultural industry in Gansu is facing challenges in seed breeding, with companies expressing concerns about the risks of investing in breeding without adequate intellectual property protection [1][2] - Gansu is a significant seed production base in China, contributing nearly 60% of the national corn seed supply and over half of flower and vegetable seeds, making seed production a crucial pillar of local agricultural development [1] - A proposal was submitted to support the construction of a national modern seed industry hub, emphasizing the need for enhanced infrastructure, policy support, and improved intellectual property protection [2] Group 1 - The sentiment from private enterprises highlights the dilemma of seed breeding: not engaging in breeding leads to market obsolescence, while investing in breeding raises concerns about intellectual property theft [1] - The proposal aims to strengthen corn seed production bases, optimize industry layout, and address the issue of insufficient intellectual property protection [2] - The response from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs indicates that the proposal has led to more scientific and rigorous standards for new variety registration, effectively curbing the issue of homogenous varieties [2] Group 2 - The ongoing field research allows for the collection of firsthand data, which informs actionable recommendations for farmers facing challenges in crop selection and management [3] - The engagement with farmers has deepened the understanding of agricultural policies and the needs of farmers, leading to more relevant and practical suggestions [3] - Future plans include addressing the prevention of wheat rust disease, which poses a significant threat to grain production, demonstrating a commitment to ongoing agricultural development [3]